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By H. B. Bell, L. C. Smith

Measurements have been made of the activity of 'FeO' in 'Fe0'-Mn0-Ti02 melts at 1475 degrees C. The results obtained are discussed in terms of ideal mixing of titanates and in terms of a regular solution model. On the basis of the regular solution model activities of Ti02 and MnO in the Fe0-Mn0-Ti02 and Mn0-Ti02 systems have been derived. The data have been shown to be consistent with the liquidus lines in the phase systems. Examples are given of the application of the data to slag-metal equilibria, being used to derive slag-metal data between liquid iron and Fe0-Mn0-Ti02 slags

Dec 1, 1971

By Asfa-Wossen L.

Davy saw science to be the ultimate truth. He loved the utility and permanence of it and the feeling of progression. He was a bold chemist and an inventor, but he thought like a writer

Feb 1, 2015

By Blatchford A. S.

Discussion at the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers' general meeting held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 3rd June 1916, on the paper published in Trans. I.Min.E., vol.LI, 1916, p.361-377, comprised written comments by Ashworth J. on the practicality of applying quenching materials to a dust cloud ahead of the explosion flame

Dec 1, 1916

By D. F. Ball, P. R. Dawson, J. T. Fitton

Report of discussion at December, 1970, IMM general meeting (Chairman: M. J. Cahalan, President) and contributed remarks on the paper published in Transactions/Section C (Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy), vol. 79, September, 1970, pp. C189-96, plus the authors' replies. Contributors included Cohen E., Hope B., Wasse D.G., Shakespeare A.G., Burwood D.S., Jones H.A., Dartnell J., Carter G.C., Henderson T.A., Relf G. and Clark S.W.

Dec 1, 1971

Discussion of the paper published Trans Inst. Min. E., 1916, vol. li., page 99 comprises a written comment by Bolton H. giving two examples of the faunal evidence for deep-water vs littoral conditions of Goniatites (cephalopods) and Upper Old Red Sandstone fishes

Dec 1, 1916

By T. D. Jones

Describes the facilities in South Wales for routine control and research work on all the various aspects of the dust problem. Considers mining and medical research, inspection and control, education, and plans for the future.

Jan 1, 1947

By G. R. Doughty

It is shown that sodium can be removed very readily from molten aluminium by the use of a beta"-alumina, the more highly conducting form of beta-alumina, provided that the surface of the tube is wetted by a layer of salt. From current/time plots the theoretical amount of sodium removed has been calculated and excellent agreement obtained. The beta"-alumina tubes can be immersed directly in the Al without fracturing if they are pre-heated for a few minutes prior to immersion. According to its stability beta"-alumina should be attacked by molten Al at low Na contents, but in these experiments the salt acted as a protective layer. Magnesium chloride is a relatively cheap salt, whose Mg product can be used within a foundry. The only other product is NaCl, which can be used in-house as a flux or sent for disposal. No polluting gases are used or produced and no drosses created. The time for removal of sodium was quite short, comparable to that for chlorination

Jun 21, 1905

By G. R. Chaudhury

Many base metals, such as copper, lead and zinc, are commercially extracted by thermal processing of sulphide concentrates. However, owing to the depletion of high grade sulphide ore reserves and to environmental legislation, efforts have been in progress for some years to develop methods for the extraction of metals from lower-grade oxide ores and secondary resources, and there are now examples of commercial-scale operations.

Dec 1, 1995

By P. A. Wright

The note describes the steps involved in the combination of results reported by Shiraishi and Bell in 1968 and 1970 and by Mills and Turkdogan in 1964. Shiraishi and Bell derived from their vapour-pressure measurements an expression for the activity coefficient of tin implying that the miscibility gap in the two-liquid region is symmetrical about the N = 0-5 axis. The limits of the miscibility gap were reported by Shiraishi and Bell and measurements were reported graphically by Mills and Turkdogan. Least-square parabolas are fitted to the transformed results of Shiraishi and Bell and of Mills and Turkdogan for the miscibility gap in the liquid tin-iron system. Back-transformation from these curves gives limits at 1438 K and equations are derived that appear to be a fair average of existing data, although a third term for the activity coefficient equation needs to be investigated

Dec 1, 1971

By P. Danson, D. A. White, S. Bashir

Composite ion exchange materials made of SnO2, TiO2 and MnO2 can be used to remove radioactive contaminants from nuclear waste streams. In several cases their selectivity and capacity are enhanced by mixing hydrous silica into the matrix. MnO2-SiO2 materials are especially useful for a number of reasons, such as their selection of heavy elements over caesium. Distribution constants and determinations of exchange capacities show that in many instances the properties of the composites are better than those of the oxides alone, while the presence of a chelating agent has been found to reduce the uptake of nuclides considerably. Methods are being developed for the bulk manufacture of the materials. Further work on sorption mechanisms is required to explain anomalous results, particularly the variation in exchange capacity for different elements and the ability of the oxides to sorb colloidal material in alkaline solution.

Jan 8, 1992

By A. B. Holland-Batt

Deposition velocities play an important role in many fields of engineering and an impressive range of measured data has accumulated in the literature. Numerous workers have addressed the problems that are associated with the prediction of deposition velocity because of its particular relevance to the design of pipelines and pumping stations. However, despite this extensive effort, the calculation of friction heads still requires reference to experimentally based graphs to determine Durand factors and there is still scope for improvement in the prediction of the deposition velocity at different solids concentrations. Equations to characterise the relationship between the Durand factor and the volume concentrations of solids in the slurry are presented. A correlation for the prediction of the deposition velocity is also developed and tested against some of the classical experimental data. The application of predicted values of deposition velocity in assessing the potential for the sanding-up of spiral separators is then described and a case study is presented.

Jan 12, 1992

For the convenience of those who are unfamilar with thermodynamics, the following brief description and explanation is given of the thermodynamical terms and methods used in this book. It must, however, be strongly emphasized that the account given below is not an introduction to chemical thermodynamics; its sole purpose is to give the reader a rough understanding of the methods used in the earlier chapters. For further information, reference must be made to the standard textbooks on chemical thermodynamics by Glasstone.

Jan 1, 1953

By M. P. O'Reilly

A personal overview and assessment is given of the 42 papers delivered over the three days of the symposium. As well as 18 from the UK there were presentations from 16 other countries; 20 were on rock tunnels, 13 on soft ground and 3 on both; there were 17 case histories and 16 discussions of tunnelling machines but, for the first time in the conference series, almost no papers on tunnelling for mining purposes. Some projects, such as the Lesotho Highlands Water Project and the London Ring Main, attracted a number of papers addressing their different aspects

Jun 16, 1905

By H. L. Willett

The self heating of coal, or spontaneous combustion, has been a problem for centuries. This symposium addresses the issue.

May 23, 1905

By T. From

The organisation's mission is to promote research and technological development in processes relevant to the minerals industry by providing expertise, developing and managing jointly funded projects, undertaking commissions and education and establishing and maintaining research and development networks. It was responsible for the administration of the Mining Technology 2000 national programme to reduce production costs per metallic unit by 50% over 5-8 years, which involved 120 projects in all. Technical areas included ore characterisation/delineation and mine planning, rock fragmentation, rock mechanics, maintenance, energy and ventilation, automation and information systems, cut and fill, bulk mining methods, drifting and production-face development. Other projects have been the Ore Geology Related to Prospecting (PIM) programme to raise the standard of ore geology research in Sweden and promote exploration for volcanogenic massive sulphides in three key regions, and a joint research project on ventilation control according to requirement, including development of fan and gas monitoring systems and an improved, adjustable and intelligent fan

Jun 17, 1905

By D. R. Wardrop, P. J. Rowsell, M. D. Waller

D.R. Wardrop agrees that artificial intelligence can contribute significantly to a reduction in both unit and overall well drilling costs but argues for human input to be allowed to overcome the differences encountered on striking the reservoir

Aug 1, 1995

By P. A. Rossouw, G. A. Fourie

The correction to the paper published in Trans. IMM A, vol.105, 1996, p.A162-A165 stresses that figs. 4 and 5 had been interchanged, reproduces them with their correct captions for clarity and encourages readers to comment on the Delft proposal

Jun 19, 1905

By D. J. Spottiswood, R. K. Tuteja

Axial grade profiles were analysed for a pilot column operating in reverse flotation mode to float talc from a gold-bearing sulphide ore. It was found that concentration gradients in the pulp are very low. Most of the cleaning action, both upgrading of valuable minerals and rejection of gangue, occurs in the froth zone

Jun 17, 1905

Discussion at the The Midland Counties Institution of Engineers' general meeting, held in Nottingham on 6th May 1916, included contributions by Bramall E., Bragge G.S. and Watkins W.G. regarding possible measures for reducing energy consumption in coal-winding and pumping by centralising engines, using exhaust steam, improving coal quality and size uniformity, or mechanical stoking

Dec 1, 1916

By R. T. Grant, C. Bazin, D. Hodouin

It is shown that most of the variation in the results of semi-batch flotation tests is related to the unavoidably stochastic nature of the flotation process. The preparation and analysis of flotation samples and, to some extent, operator error in performing the flotation test procedure are responsible for a small proportion of the observed variability of the calculated flotation performance indices

Jun 17, 1905